In an advisory issued in December 2021, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy sounded the alarm on the mental health crisis facing youth today. Advisories by the Surgeon General, public statements issued to draw the attention of the American people to urgent issues, are “reserved for significant public health challenges that need the nation’s immediate awareness and action.”

Although the COVID-19 pandemic –– fraught with anxiety, isolation, loss, and stress on families –– exacerbated the crisis, it did not cause the notable rise in mental distress. Murthy explained, “Mental health challenges in children, adolescents, and young adults are real and widespread. Even before the pandemic, an alarming number of young people struggled with feelings of helplessness, depression, and thoughts of suicide — and rates have increased over the past decade.”

He highlighted these startling statistics:

• Between 2009 and 2019, the share of high school students who reported persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness increased by 40%, to more than 1 in 3 students.
• Suicidal behaviors increased, with 19% seriously considering attempting suicide, a 36% increase from 2009 to 2019.
• About 16% made a suicide plan in the prior year, a 44% increase over a decade.

He also issued recommendations to combat the crisis. Among the key takeaways:

• Recognize that mental health is an essential part of overall health.
• Empower youth and their families to recognize, manage, and learn from difficult emotions.
• Support the mental health of children and youth in educational, community, and childcare settings.

You can read the press release summary here or access the report in its entirety: Protecting Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory